The Happy Japan HCH701P professional multi-needle embroidery machine uses several sensors to detect thread path. If the display indicates "thread breakage" even though the upper thread is intact, the cause may be a blocked idler pulley—more specifically, the black rubber roller in front of the second tensioner .
Important component: The black rubber pulley
Before the second tensioning stage, the upper thread passes over a rotating, rubber-coated roller. This rubber roller serves as a monitoring roller. If it stops rotating during thread tensioning, the machine automatically reports a thread break.
Common causes of errors:
- The thread was not passed over the roll
- The rubber roller is jammed or dirty
- The roll no longer rotates

How to identify the cause
- Stop machine and check yarn path
- Check if the thread runs over the rubber roller
- Move the roller carefully with your hand – it should rotate smoothly
- If it is blocked, it can be carefully cleaned with a soft brush or compressed air
Troubleshooting: Step-by-step
- Remove upper thread
- Check the rubber roller : can it be turned by hand?
- Rethread the thread – make sure that it is correctly guided over the spool
- Restart the machine and continue the embroidery process
If the roller no longer moves at all, there could be a mechanical problem or a bearing defect - in this case, we recommend having it serviced by a specialist retailer.
Tip to avoid
- Always thread carefully and visually inspect
- Avoid yarn with lint that can dirty the reel
- Regularly clean the thread paths and pulleys
- If the machine is used intensively, have it serviced annually
Conclusion
The "thread break" error message on the Happy Japan HCH701P can often be traced back to a blocked rubber roller. With proper inspection and maintenance, this error can be reliably avoided – without any tools.
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