Not every embroidery machine can read every file format. In order for your machine to display and process embroidery files correctly, it must use the appropriate format. Here you'll find a complete list of common models and their file formats.

Why is the right embroidery file format important?

Embroidery files are not universally applicable. Each embroidery machine requires a specific file format to correctly recognize, display, and embroider designs. Using the wrong format will result in incorrect results or the file won't appear.

Especially when downloading embroidery files, you should always make sure that you choose the format that suits your machine.

Overview: Embroidery machines and supported file formats

Below you will find the most common manufacturers and models with the required file formats:

Manufacturer Machine model(s) File format(s)
Brother Innov-is, PR series, M280D, M380ED, F series .PES, .PHC, .PEC
Bernina B500, B700, B790, B79, B70 .EXP (with .INF and .BMP)
Husqvarna Viking Designers Topaz, Ruby, Epic, Jade .VP3
Pfaff Creative series, performance icon .VP3
Janome / Elna Memory Craft, Skyline, 500E, 550E, 9900 .JEF, .JPX
Singer SE9180, SE300, Legacy Series .XXX, .VP3 (for VSM models)
HappyJapan HCH-701P, HCU series .DST
Tajima all industrial models .DST
Melco EMT series, Bravo, Amaya .EXP
Ricoma EM-1010, TC series, MT series .DST
Baby Lock Flourish, Meridian, Pathfinder, Altair .PES, .PHC
Toyota Expert ESP, AD series .DST
W6 Quality workmanship N8000, N5000 .DST
Veritas Florence .DST
Redline RL series .DST
SWF MA series, KS series .DST
Barudan all industrial models .DSB
Feiya / China models Various import models mostly .DST
Brother ScanNCut no embroidery file format, but .PHC (for applications)

What to do if your machine supports multiple formats?

Some machines automatically recognize multiple file formats but prefer one. Check your machine's manual to see which format is set as the default and use that format first.

Note on color representation

Not all formats contain color information. .DST and .EXP, in particular, do not contain color codes. In these cases, it is important to refer to the enclosed color chart (PDF) for guidance .

Summary

  • Always use the correct file format for your model
  • Check if additional files (e.g. .INF, .BMP, color chart) are required
  • If unsure, use embroidery software to convert the file

We provide 11 common formats for each embroidery file so you can start embroidering right away – regardless of the machine manufacturer.

Browse magazine & FAQ

More articles

View all

BERNINA L6-Serie im Nähatelier mit Anwenderinnen beim Nähen an der L620 und L660 Overlock- und Coverstichmaschine

BERNINA L6 Series: The Overlock Revolution Is Here – Threading Now a Breeze

The new BERNINA L6 Series has arrived! With one-step air threading, sophisticated comfort features and the usual precise BERNINA quality, the L620, L650 and L660 set new standards in overlocking and coverstitching. Discover now what makes these models so special.

Read moreabout BERNINA L6 Series: The Overlock Revolution Is Here – Threading Now a Breeze

bernette b57 und bernette b59 nebeneinander als moderne b50-Modelle zum Nähen und Sticken

The new bernette b59 and b57: compact, smart and quite grown-up

Small? Yes. Harmless? Not really. The bernette b50 models show how much comfort, technology, and creative freedom can now fit into compact machines – from clever sewing to smart embroidery.

Read moreabout The new bernette b59 and b57: compact, smart and quite grown-up

BERNINA x LIBERTY Stickerei auf floralem Stoff im Liberty-Design

BERNINA LIBERTY Edition: Swiss precision meets British textile design

The BERNINA LIBERTY Edition machines are not ones to sit idly in a corner. They combine Swiss precision with British Liberty design, exclusive stitches, and sophisticated sewing technology. Beautiful? Yes. But definitely more than just pretty decor.

Read moreabout BERNINA LIBERTY Edition: Swiss precision meets British textile design